Guides

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Soil carbon baseline: what it is, when it is taken and what you receive

The first soil carbon measurement of your fields, taken in the autumn-winter window: why it[…]

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Soil carbon credits for UK farmers: how they work and when they make sense

How soil carbon credits are measured, verified and sold as insets or offsets, who stands[…]

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What is soil organic carbon, and why does it matter on a farm?

Soil organic carbon explained: what it is made of, why it governs structure, water and[…]

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How to increase soil organic carbon: what works on a farm

Living roots and green cover, more diversity in the rotation, less cultivation, residue and organic[…]

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Soil carbon measurement for farms: the complete guide

What soil carbon measurement is, why farms measure every year, how it is done, when,[…]

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Accuracy stated: how the error in a soil carbon result is measured and deducted

Every Ecometric result carries its accuracy. How the error is measured against samples the AI[…]

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What 150 hectares means in practice

Our minimum project area is 150 hectares. Why the minimum exists, why it does not[…]

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Why soil carbon is measured once a year, and why the autumn–winter window

Soil carbon has to be sampled at the same point in the year for the[…]

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How soil carbon is measured: samples, satellite and the error stated

Physical samples analysed by dry combustion in an ISO-accredited laboratory, tied to satellite imagery at[…]

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Soil organic carbon and yield: what five annual monitoring cycles are showing

Two droughts in five years, one wet winter, and an emerging relationship between soil organic[…]

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Soil carbon testing cost per hectare in the UK: what actually sets the price

The cost of soil carbon testing per hectare is set by the size of the[…]

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Frequently asked questions

The measurement

What does Ecometric actually do?

We measure the soil organic carbon in your fields, once a year, and report the change against your own baseline. Real soil samples, laboratory analysis and satellite imagery, field by field, with the accuracy stated. The results are yours. Emissions reporting and carbon credits are separate tiers, added only when you ask for them.

Is this measured, or modelled?

Measured. We take physical soil samples on every farm we monitor and analyse them by dry combustion in an ISO-accredited laboratory. Nothing is estimated from a list of practices you say you follow, and nothing is inferred from a model of what a typical soil should do.

How is the measurement actually done?

The samples anchor the result. Our AI then ties them to satellite imagery of the same fields at 100 readings a hectare, a value every 10 metres, so what you get is a map and an accurate field total rather than a list of sample points. The step-by-step method is in how soil carbon is measured.

What do I receive at the end of a round?

A report, field by field, showing the change against your own baseline with the accuracy stated, and a map of each field at 10-metre resolution showing where carbon is being held or lost. Because we track soil carbon, management practice, yield and emissions across every project we monitor, we can also tell you what worked on farms like yours.

Do I have to change how I farm?

No. We measure what your management actually does to the soil in each climatic year. We tell you how your soil is reacting. You decide how to adapt.

How much of my time does it take?

Your SBI number, a short call to agree field boundaries and sampling access, about half a day on farm while the sampling is done, and the records you already keep. That is the whole commitment.

Accuracy and evidence

How accurate is it, and how do you know?

Some samples are held back and the AI never sees them. Its estimate at those points is compared with what the laboratory actually found, and that difference is the error of the method on your farm, on your soil, in that year. It is deducted in full before anything is reported. See how the accuracy is stated.

Why not simply take more samples?

No sampling density a farm could afford gets close to 100 readings a hectare, and a sample-only result is precise at the sample points and blind everywhere else. The satellite reaches that density between the samples, and the held-back check is what keeps it honest.

Who has independently checked your method?

Our method went through four rounds of independent scientific review to earn Regen Registry accreditation and its own credit class. It is audited by Carbon Direct and Nova-Cert, verified to ISO 14065, and rated by BeZero in the global top 30%. We were also commissioned by WWF to write the soil health measurement paper for Codex Planetarius, published in December 2025.

Will my buyer, or their auditor, accept this data?

Yes. It is supplier-specific data, measured to the standards their auditors will use from 2027, and every round is measured to full Registry standard whichever tier you are on. If your buyer asks for emissions as well, that is tier 02 and it uses the same measurement.

Can I use it with my bank or my insurer?

The finance and insurance industries have begun to value evidenced soil resilience through rate reductions on working capital and mortgages. We are actively working to widen access to those risk-rated products, and an annual measured record against your own baseline is the evidence they ask for.

What if the result shows my soil carbon falling?

That is exactly what measurement is for. Soil carbon loss is invisible until a poor season exposes it as yield you cannot explain. Seeing it in the year it happens means the correction is a rotation change rather than a rebuild.

Cost and commitment

What does it cost?

Pricing depends on the size of the holding, the number of fields and the tier you choose. Larger holdings cost materially less per hectare, because the fixed work of a round is spread over more ground. Send us your SBI number and your hectares and we will send a written quote within two working days.

Has the cost changed?

Yes. We have separated measurement from reporting and hold registry submission back until there is direct demand for insets or offsets. That, and the scale of monitoring across eleven countries, has brought the cost of an annual round well below what the same measurement cost inside a full carbon project.

Why do you not publish a price list?

Because one rate would be wrong for most farms. The fixed work of a round is spread over the area measured, so the honest answer depends on your holding and the number of fields. What sets the price per hectare explains the three things that move it.

Is there a minimum project size?

Our minimum project area is 150 hectares, and it does not have to be your whole farm. Many farms start with the block they are changing, or the one they are least sure about, and add fields in a later round. See what 150 hectares means in practice.

How and when do I pay?

A small deposit secures your place in the sampling season. The balance for the baseline round is invoiced once that round is complete, and annual monitoring is invoiced each year on your normal account. There are no instalments to manage.

Am I tied in, and do you take a commission?

No lock-in, and never a commission. We are paid for the measurement, not a share of your carbon, so our advice is not biased by what earns us more. If you stop working with us you take your baseline and every measurement with you.

Timing and getting started

When does sampling happen?

In the autumn and winter, when fields are between crops. The 2026 autumn-winter window is open until the end of February 2027.

Why the same point in the year, every year?

Soil moves with the season: roots grow and die back, residue breaks down, moisture and biology change. Sampling at the same point each year is what makes the difference between rounds your management and that year of weather, rather than the calendar. More in why soil carbon is measured once a year.

What happens if I miss the window?

Your baseline moves back a year, with sampling beginning again in autumn 2027. That is another year of decisions made without knowing which way the soil is going.

What do you need from me to start?

Your SBI number and your hectares are enough for a written quote. After that, a short call agrees which fields are in and how the sampling team gets access.

Which fields should I put in?

The ones where you are changing something, the ones you are least sure about, or the ones a buyer or a lender is asking about. Fields added in a later round get their own baseline from the round they join and are then measured in the same window as the rest.

Do you work outside the UK?

Yes. More than 250 projects in 11 countries, covering arable, grassland restoration, re-wilding and afforestation, all measured the same way to the same standard.

Reporting, credits and buyers

When would I need emissions reporting?

When your supply chain asks for it. Tier 02 adds a full IPCC Tier II emissions calculation, reported to SBTi and GHG Protocol standards, so you can show both sides of the ledger: what the farm emits as well as what it removes.

What has happened to carbon credits?

Registry submission is now held back until there is direct demand for insets or offsets, which is what brings the cost of routine monitoring down. Every round is still measured to full Registry standard, so stepping up to a carbon project is a decision rather than starting again.

Can I still sell credits?

Yes, through tier 03. A registry-accredited project, verified removals issued in your name, sold on your terms and commission-free.

What is the difference between an inset and an offset?

An inset stays inside the supply chain that produced it and is usually bought by your own buyer to reduce the footprint of what they source from you. An offset is sold outside that supply chain. Both come from the same measured removals.

Who buys Ecometric credits?

Buyers who audit what they buy. Our credits are measured, net-negative removals with an immutable ledger behind them, and they have been bought by organisations including the Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS Formula One team.

I am a project developer or manage several holdings. Can you work at that scale?

Yes. We monitor projects for developers, estates and corporate supply chains as well as individual farms, with the same method and the same evidence standard. See for project developers.